{"id":233,"date":"2020-02-29T16:06:43","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T08:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/118.25.47.203\/?page_id=233"},"modified":"2026-07-28T16:28:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:28:22","slug":"docker","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/docker\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

docker\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. docker network ls \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. docker info \/\/\u67e5\u770bdocker\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. docker images \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. docker search \u955c\u50cf\u540d \/\/\u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. docker pull \u955c\u50cf\u540d \/\/\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. docker push \u955c\u50cf\u540d \/\/\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. docker kill $(docker ps -a -q) \/\/\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) \/\/\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. docker rmi -f $(docker images -q) \/\/\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. docker network create -d overlay myoverlay \/\/\u521b\u5efaoverlay\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c-d\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u8def\u7c7b\u578b <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. docker images -q \/\/\u5217\u51fa\u955c\u50cfID <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. docker ps -q \/\/\u5217\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668ID<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. docker ps -a -q \/\/\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668ID\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u7684<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. docker logs \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. docker system df \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5377\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. docker image ls -f dangling=true \/\/\u663e\u793a\u865a\u60ac\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. docker image prune \/\/\u5220\u9664\u865a\u60ac\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. docker diff \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u6539\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. docker commit -a \u4f5c\u8005 -m \u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9 \u539f\u955c\u50cf \u65b0\u955c\u50cf \/\/\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. docker history \u955c\u50cf \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u5386\u53f2\u6539\u53d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. docker save -o \u955c\u50cf\u540d.tar \u539f\u955c\u50cf \/\/\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u6765<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. docker load -i \u955c\u50cf\u540d.tar \/\/\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5bfc\u5165docker\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. docker ps -a \/\/\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. docker stop \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/\/\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. docker rm \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/\/\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. docker rmi \u955c\u50cf\u540d \/\/\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. docker exec -it \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/bin\/sh \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. docker exec -u root -it \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/bin\/bash \/\/\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. docker exec -it –user root \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/bin\/bash #\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. docker container prune \/\/\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u6240\u6709\u5904\u7406\u505c\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. docker tag \u539f\u955c\u50cf \u65b0\u955c\u50cf:\u6807\u7b7e \/\/\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. docker cp \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Shanghai \u5bb9\u5668\u540d:\/etc\/localtime \/\/\u62f7\u8d1d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. docker cp \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u5bb9\u5668\u540d:\/tmp… \/\/\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. docker cp \/etc\/localtime \u5bb9\u5668\u540d:\/etc\/localtime \/\/\u540c\u6b65\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. docker system prune -a -f \/\/\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. docker build -t \u955c\u50cf\u540d . \/\/\u6700\u540e\u7684\u70b9(.)\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fDockerfile\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. kill -SIGHUP $(pidof dockerd) \/\/\u4e0d\u505cdocker\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0daemon.json\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. docker network create abcdef \/\/\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u79f0abcdef\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6865\u63a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. docker network rm abcdef \/\/\u5220\u9664\u7f51\u7edcabcdef<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41.  docker run -d –mac-address=ae:ac:ae:71:1c:2c  \/\/\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5019\u5236\u5b9amac\u5730\u5740,mac\u524d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a2a\u6760<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. docker system df \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. docker run -itd –name centos –privileged=true centos:7 \/usr\/sbin\/init #\u8fd0\u884ccentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\uff0cprivileged\u524d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a2a\u6760<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. docker volume create test-volume \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. docker volume ls \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5b58\u50a8\u5377<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. docker volume inspect test-volume \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47. docker volume rm test-volume \/\/\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48. docker volume prune \/\/\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49. docker port \u5bb9\u5668\u540d \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50. docker help cp \/\/\u67e5\u770bcp\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51. docker image inspect –format='{{index .RepoDigests 0}}’ imageName \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6458\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52. docker inspect containerdname #\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53. docker inspect containerdname |grep -i “pid” #\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684Pid<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54. docker system prune #\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5377\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc(\u5305\u62ecoverlay2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55. docker system prune -a #\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    docker swarm\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. docker swarm init \/\/\u521d\u59cb\u5316docker\u96c6\u7fa4(\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. docker swarm join-token manager \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u547d\u4ee4(\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. docker swarm join-token worker \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4(\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. docker node ls \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001(\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. docker service ls \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001 (\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. docker service ps \u670d\u52a1\u540d \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. docker swarm leave \/\/\u8282\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00swarm\u96c6\u7fa4(\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. docker swarm leave –force \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u96c6\u7fa4 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. docker service inspect \u670d\u52a1\u540d \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u8be6\u60c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. docker service update –image \u65b0\u955c\u50cf \u670d\u52a1\u540d \/\/\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. docker service update –rollback \u670d\u52a1\u540d \/\/\u56de\u6eda\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      docker\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n