{"id":16840,"date":"2024-04-24T11:16:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T03:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/?p=16840"},"modified":"2024-04-24T16:17:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T08:17:21","slug":"nginx-cert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/2024\/04\/24\/nginx-cert\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NGINX \u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 NGINX \u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf
\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002NGINX \u5f00\u6e90
\u7248\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002NGINX Plus \u4e13\u6709\u7684 JSON Web Tokens
\uff08JWT\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6 OpenID Connect \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546
\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4f8b\u5b50\u6f14\u793a\u90fd\u662fNGINX\u5f00\u6e90\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP \u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NGINX\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

user1:passwd1:comment  #comment\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\nuser2:passwd2\nuser3:passwd3<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528openssl passwd \u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5openssl\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
openssl passwd 'Test121$'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u5728conf.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efapasswd.txt\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\uff1aopenssl passwd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728root\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u662froot<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u7f16\u8f91nginx.conf\uff0c\u7ed9server\u6a21\u5757\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • auth_basic\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • auth_basic_user_file\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95eeNGINX\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u9664\u4e86openssl passwd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5htpasswd\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    yum -y install apache2-utils    #centos\napt install apache2-utils       #ubuntu<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    2\u3001\u6267\u884chtpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ctestuser\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    3\u3001\u5c06\/root\/passwd.txt\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u5230conf.d\/passwd.txt\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    4\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u767b\u5f55NGINX\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u8f93\u5165\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1aauth_basic\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5728http\u3001server\u3001location\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e3ahttp_auth_request_module\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5e26\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    --with-http_auth_request_module   #with\u524d\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a2a\u5c97<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    1\u3001\u5728conf.d\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49auth.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • auth_request\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3aoff\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u5728http\u3001server\u3001location\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • auth_status\uff1a   \u4fdd\u5b58\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\/authservice\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • upstream_status\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0a\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fhttp:\/\/192.168.49.83:8989\/auth\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • internal\uff1a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8NGINX\u5185\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_pass_request_body off\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_set_header Content-Length “”; \u4e0d\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5185\u5bb9\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_set_header X-Original-URI $request_uri; \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 HTTP \u5934 X-Original-URI<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 URI\uff08\u7531\u53d8\u91cf $request_uri<\/code> \u8868\u793a\uff09\u3002$request_uri<\/code> \u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 URI\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 URI \u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u5f53\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u539f\u7406\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\/authservice\uff0c\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u4e3ahttp:\/\/192.168.49.83:8989\/auth\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a2xx\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u540e\u9762\u7684root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de3xx\u6216\u80054xx\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      2\u3001\u7f16\u8f91auth_8989.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      3\u3001\u901a\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7b2c2\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a401\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e0d\u662f2xx\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      NGINX \u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 NGINX \u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16840"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16876,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16840\/revisions\/16876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}