{"id":20481,"date":"2026-06-12T17:43:01","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/?p=20481"},"modified":"2026-07-29T10:12:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T02:12:52","slug":"guacadmin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/12\/guacadmin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u6e90\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7f51\u5173GUACAMOLE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Apache Guacamole<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\uff0c\u7eaf Web \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u652f\u6301 RDP\u3001VNC\u3001SSH\u3001Telnet \u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u524d\u7aef\uff08guacamole-client\uff09<\/strong> \u548c<strong>\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\uff08guacd\uff09<\/strong> \u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u79bb\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u3001guacamole-client\uff08\u524d\u7aef \/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Web \u5bb9\u5668\uff08Tomcat\u3001Nginx+Jetty \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>Web \u8bbf\u95ee\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a5\u6536\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 <code>guacd<\/code> \u5904\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u628a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 WebSocket \u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u4e3a Guacamole \u79c1\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u548c guacd \u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u9875 UI<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eaf HTML5\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5373\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762 \/ \u7ec8\u7aef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u8d26\u53f7\u3001LDAP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001CAS\u3001TOTP \u4e8c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3001\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8de8\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08\u7535\u8111 \/ \u5e73\u677f \/ \u624b\u673a\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u505a\u7edf\u4e00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \/ Windows \u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u3001guacd\uff08Guacamole Daemon \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Guacamole \u7684<strong>\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u6267\u884c\u8005<\/strong>\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u542c\u524d\u7aef <code>guacamole-client<\/code> \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 TCP 4822 \u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c<strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77 RDP\/VNC\/SSH\/Telnet<\/strong> \u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210<strong>\u534f\u8bae\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u3001\u753b\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u952e\u9f20 \/ \u526a\u8d34\u677f \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\u8f6c\u53d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9694\u79bb\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u5916\u7f51\u53ea\u8bbf\u95ee Web \u524d\u7aef\uff0c<code>guacd<\/code> \u5728\u5185\u7f51\u5bf9\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u4e32\u53e3\u7b49\u90fd\u7531\u5b83\u4e2d\u8f6c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u8fd0\u7ef4\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<strong>4822\/TCP<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u540e\u53f0\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u72ec\u7acb\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\uff1a<code>libguac<\/code>\u3001RDP\/VNC\/SSH \u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u6700\u7b80\u94fe\u8def\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 \u2192 \u8bbf\u95ee Guacamole Web \u524d\u7aef\uff08client\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>client \u9274\u6743\u901a\u8fc7 \u2192 \u901a\u8fc7 <strong>4822 \u7aef\u53e3<\/strong> \u8fde\u63a5 <code>guacd<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>guacd \u2192 \u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 RDP\/SSH\/VNC \u8fde\u63a5<strong>\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \/ \u4e3b\u673a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u753b\u9762\u3001\u952e\u9f20\u64cd\u4f5c\u53cd\u5411\u539f\u8def\u56de\u4f20\u81f3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u3001\u90e8\u7f72(Docker\u65b9\u5f0f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e09\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker pull guacamole\/guacd:latest\ndocker pull guacamole\/guacamole:latest\ndocker pull postgres:15-alpine<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316 SQL\uff0c\u672c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528postgresql<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker run --rm guacamole\/guacamole:latest  \/opt\/guacamole\/bin\/initdb.sh --postgresql &gt; initdb.sql<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3001\u7f16\u8f91docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6epostgresql\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>services:\n  postgres:\n    image: postgres:15-alpine\n    container_name: guacamole-postgres\n    restart: unless-stopped\n    environment:\n      POSTGRES_DB: guacamole_db\n      POSTGRES_USER: guacamole_user\n      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: guacamole_pass\n    volumes:\n      - pgdata:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data\n      - .\/initdb.sql:\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/initdb.sql:ro\n\n  guacd:\n    image: guacamole\/guacd:latest\n    container_name: guacamole-guacd\n    restart: unless-stopped\n    volumes:\n      - \/usr\/share\/fonts:\/usr\/share\/fonts:ro\n    environment:\n      GUAC_ENCODING: UTF-8\n      LANG: zh_CN.UTF-8\n      LC_ALL: zh_CN.UTF-8\n    ulimits:\n      nproc:\n        soft: 65535\n        hard: 65535\n      nofile:\n        soft: 65535\n        hard: 65535\n\n  guacamole:\n    image: guacamole\/guacamole:latest\n    container_name: guacamole-web\n    restart: unless-stopped\n    ports:\n      - \"8080:8080\"\n    environment:\n      GUACD_HOSTNAME: guacd\n      POSTGRESQL_HOSTNAME: postgres\n      POSTGRESQL_DATABASE: guacamole_db\n      POSTGRESQL_USER: guacamole_user\n      POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD: guacamole_pass\n    depends_on:\n      - guacd\n      - postgres\nvolumes:\n  pgdata:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>volumes\uff1a \u6302\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u5b57\u4f53\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>environment\uff1a \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ulimits\uff1a \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6811<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3001\u628ainitdb.sql \u548cdocker-compose.yml\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker-compose up -d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679cpostgresql\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u628ainitdb.sql\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728environment\u91cc\u914d\u7f6epg\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\u3001\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/IP:8080\/guacamole \u6253\u5f00\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\/\u5bc6\u7801\uff1aguacadmin \/ guacadmin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-1.png 649w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-1-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-1-600x310.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\uff0c\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2.png 648w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-600x286.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7\u3001\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u65b0\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u624d\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3.png 646w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-600x290.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u673aIP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u660e\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53e3\u4ee4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -f id_rsa -N \"\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\"  #\u7ed9\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"658\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4-2.png 658w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4-2-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4-2-600x491.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\uff1f \u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u662f\u914d\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fguacamole\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u90fd\u884c\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u586b\u5199\u5230guacamole\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5230\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u7684username\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u8ddf\u516c\u94a5\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ddf\u54ea\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6.png 653w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6-600x230.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u914d\u7f6e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u9996\u9875\u56de\u5230\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u673a\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7.png 654w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7-600x266.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8.png 652w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8-600x205.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9.png 653w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/9-600x345.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u662f\u5168\u5c4f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309ctrl + alt + shift\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10.png 650w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/10-600x509.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u5373\u53ef\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684SFTP\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-3.png 654w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-3-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-3-600x429.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5668\u8d85\u65f6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d85\u65f6\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>export TMOUT=600             #10\u5206\u949f\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u65ad\u5f00\r\nreadonly TMOUT               #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u53cd\u4ee3\u5230guacamole\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n\n   listen 443 ssl;\n   server_name guacamole.xxx.com;\n   location \/guacamole\/ {\n      proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.51.56:8080\/guacamole\/;\n      proxy_http_version 1.1;\n      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\n      proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";\n      proxy_set_header Host $host;\n      client_max_body_size 500M;            \n      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n      proxy_buffering off;\n      proxy_cache off;\n      proxy_read_timeout 3600s;\n      proxy_send_timeout 3600s;\n   }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u7f13\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u662f Guacamole \u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5173\u95ed\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_buffering off;\nproxy_cache off;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6eWebSocket Upgrade\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\nproxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";\nproxy_http_version 1.1;   #WebSocket \u7684\u63e1\u624b\u9700\u8981 HTTP\/1.1 \u7684 Upgrade \u673a\u5236<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2awebsocket upgrade ? <\/mark><\/strong> \u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/23\/websocket\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WebSocket\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guacamole \u548c WebSocket \u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u8bbf\u95eeguacamole\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\n\u2193\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\n\u2193\nGuacamole\n\u2193\nguacd\n\u2193\n\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Linux\u684c\u9762\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u7aef\u53d8\u5316\n\u2193\nguacd\n\u2193\nGuacamole\n\u2193\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5 Guacamole \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Guacamole \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662fWebSocket<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guacamole \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7guacamole\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\n    |\n    |\n    | WebSocket\n    |\n    \u2193\nGuacamole Web\n    |\n    |\n    | Guacamole Protocol\n    |\n    \u2193\nguacd\n    |\n    |\n    \u2193\nLinux SSH\nWindows RDP<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528websocket\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ed9guacamole\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7b49\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5361\u987f\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u635f\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Nginx\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6eWebsocket upgrade\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679cNginx\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6ewebsocket upgrade\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\n  |\n  | WebSocket\n  \u2193\nNginx\n  |\n  | ???\n  \u2193\nGuacamole<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8981WebSocket\nNginx\u8f6c\u7ed9Guacamole\uff1a\u666e\u901aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\nGuacamole: \u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u7528HTTP tunnel\u5427\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5361<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5148\u770b\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42guacamole\u9875\u9762\uff0cF12\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fwebsocket\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-2.png 652w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-2-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-2-600x518.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679cNginx\u4ee3\u7406guacamole\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6ewebsocket upgrade\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-1.png 654w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-1-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-1-600x453.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb WebSocket\uff0c\u4f46\u662fNginx\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u652f\u6301websocket\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64WebSocket \u63e1\u624b\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u7684 <code>101 Switching Protocols<\/code> \u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6guacamole\u4f1a\u8d70\u666e\u901a\u7684http tunnel\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9875\u9762\u5f88\u5361\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u914d\u7f6ewebsocket upgrade\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_http_version 1.1;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u4e3a WebSocket \u7684\u63e1\u624b\u9700\u8981 HTTP\/1.1 \u7684 Upgrade \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c Nginx \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP\/1.0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a <code>proxy_http_version 1.1<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">guacamole-guacd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fapline\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u7684\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker exec -it --user root guacamole-guacd \/bin\/sh<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0 Apache Guacamole \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u7eaf Web \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20481"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20719,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20481\/revisions\/20719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}