{"id":2380,"date":"2020-10-18T22:03:07","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T14:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/?p=2380"},"modified":"2020-10-19T15:01:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T07:01:23","slug":"vsftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/2020\/10\/18\/vsftp\/","title":{"rendered":"vsftp\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08File Transfer Protocol\uff0cFTP\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae FTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 FTP \u57fa\u4e8e TCP \u534f\u8bae\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236 FTP \u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e FTP \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002  \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9 \u591a\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTP \u670d\u52a1\u662f Client\/Server\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 C\/S\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e FTP \u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0 FTP \u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5916\u5171\u4eab \u53ca\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e90\u7aef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u4e8e FTP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a FTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c FTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTP \u57fa\u4e8e C\/S \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cFTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f FTP \u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001 FTP \u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5747\u662f\u4ee5 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001 Vsftpd \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1aVsftpd\u3001ProFTPD\u3001PureFTPd\u3001Wuftpd\u3001 Server-U FTP\u3001 FileZilla Server \u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Unix\/Linux \u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a Vsftpd \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08Very Secure FTP daemon\uff0cVsftpd\uff09\uff0cVsftpd \u5728 Unix\/Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u5c0f\u5de7\u8f7b\u5feb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6613\u7528\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001 \u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff081000 \u7528\u6237\uff09\u7b49\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u3001 <strong>Vsftpd \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e \uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eyum\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eyum\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yum  -y  install vsftpd*      \uff08\u672c\u4f8b\u5b50ftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4e3a:192.168.170.132\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3001\u6253\u5370 vsftpd \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u542f\u52a8 Vsftpd \u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rpm -ql vsftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">systemctl  start vsftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ps -ef |grep  vsftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6vim  \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> anonymous_enable=YES \u5f00\u542f\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li><li> local_enable=YES \u542f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b <\/li><li> write_enable=YES \u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650 <\/li><li> local_umask=022 \u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801\uff1b <\/li><li> dirmessage_enable=YES \u6253\u5370\u76ee\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\uff1b<\/li><li> xferlog_enable=YES \u542f\u7528\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55 <\/li><li> connect_from_port_20=YES FTP \u4f7f\u7528 20 \u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff1b <\/li><li> pam_service_name=vsftpd \u767b\u5f55 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd \u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b<\/li><li> userlist_enable=YES vsftpd.user_list \u548c ftpusers \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7528\u6237\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee FTP\uff1b   <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7ftp:\/\/192.168.170.132\u8bbf\u95ee(\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u672c\u5730\u76d8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"208\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18.png 597w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\u3001 Vsftpd \u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vsftpd \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee5\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\uff1a \/var\/ftp\/pub\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5173\u95ed FTP \u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\uff0c\u5c06 anonymous_enable=YES \u4fee\u6539 \u4e3a anonymous_enable=NO\uff0c\u91cd\u542f Vsftpd \u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u5728\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \u914d\u7f6e \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>anon_upload_enable=YES \u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES \u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b\nanon_other_write_enable=YES \u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5176\u4ed6\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a0\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\/var\/ftp\/pub\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">chmod  o+w  \/var\/ftp\/pub<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u3001 Vsftpd \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u73b0 Vsftpd \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528 useradd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55 FTP\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Vsftpd \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff1auseradd  test<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1aecho &#8220;test123456&#8221; |passwd &#8211;stdin  test<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u533f\u540d\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"238\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19.png 602w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/19-600x237.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u901a\u8fc7ftp:\/\/192.168.170.132\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b(\/host\/test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7\u3001 Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u4e8e Vsftpd \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d \u5229\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528 VSFTPD\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5176 \u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u5f55 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\u6848\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u9700\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yum install pam* libdb-utils libdb* &#8211;skip-broken -y <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers.txt\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d test1\u3001test2\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c12345678\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6309\u683c\u5f0f\u586b\u5199\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"181\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/21.png 588w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/21-300x92.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001 \u751f\u6210 Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650 700\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> db_load -T -t hash -f \/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers.txt \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login.db <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">chmod  700   \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login.db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cdb_load\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u56db\u3001 \u914d\u7f6e PAM \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd \u884c\u9996\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> auth required pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> account required pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001 \u6240\u6709 Vsftpd \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d \u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin ftpuser <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b(\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u65b0\u589e)\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"165\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/22.png 699w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/22-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/22-600x142.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53bb\u6389\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chroot_local_user=YES\nascii_upload_enable=YES\nascii_download_enable=YES<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chroot_local_user=YES \u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u9664\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\nascii_upload_enable=YES ascii_download_enable=YES \u8bbe\u5b9a\u652f\u6301ASCII\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53bb\u6389\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> allow_writeable_chroot=YES <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684vsftpd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\/home\/vsftpd\/ftp1\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001 \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u4e8e\/home\/ftpuser \u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_user_conf \u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> mkdir -p \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_user_conf\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237test1\u3001test2\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftd_user_conf\/test1\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"230\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24.png 602w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-600x229.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3001 \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5404\u81ea\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mkdir -p   \/home\/ftpuser\/{test1:test2}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u5341\uff1a\u91cd\u542fvsftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">systemctl   restart vsftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u767b\u9646\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u6709\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"235\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/25.png 604w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/25-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/25-600x233.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u76d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u9646\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ftp:\/\/192.168.170.132<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08File Transfer Protocol\uff0cFTP\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae FTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","category-server"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2380"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2395,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions\/2395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}