{"id":5484,"date":"2021-11-09T14:03:35","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T06:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/?p=5484"},"modified":"2026-04-15T15:30:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T07:30:53","slug":"nginx-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ywdevops.cn\/index.php\/2021\/11\/09\/nginx-6\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528tomcat\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5tomcat\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u9996\u5148\u5728\u673a\u5668\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5tomcat\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5yum\u5373\u53ef(\u6f14\u793a\u7528)\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum -y install tomcat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u5728\/usr\/share\/tomcat\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaROOT\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2aindex.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#linux\u5b89\u88c5tomcat\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\nmkdir -p \/usr\/share\/tomcat\/ROOT\necho \"I am Tomcat\" >> \/usr\/share\/tomcat\/ROOT\/index.html\n#yum\u5b89\u88c5\u7684tomcat\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\/var\/lib\/tomcat\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u52a0\u4e0a8080\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6enginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u6839\u636e\u9ed8\u8ba4url\u5730\u5740\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728conf.d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6gong.com.conf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1awww.gong.com\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728windows\u672c\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u57df\u540d\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u523010.9.2.80\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662ftomcat\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684url\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91gong.com.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684url\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\/usr\/share\/tomcat\/webapps\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939projectA\u548cprojectB\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6index.html\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dnginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542fnginx\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1awebapps\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aROOT\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u4e00\u4e2aindex.html\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728webapps\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
url\u5339\u914d\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u5e26\u6b63\u5219\u7684url\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d  ~ \/projectC\/ <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u4e0d\u5e26u\u6b63\u5219\u7684url\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u7b26\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u5f53\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5730\u5740\u53ea\u80fd\u5230ip+port\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u5426\u5219\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u52a0\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\/projectC\/\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u62a5\u9519\uff1anginx: [emerg] “proxy_pass” cannot have URI part in location given by regular expression<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u5339\u914d\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u56fe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    3\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aurl\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1aproxy_pass\u4ee3\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u5740project\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709”\/” ,\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u662f\u5206\u53f7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e86”\/”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8def\u7531project\u4f1a\u88ab\u7701\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f1a\u8f6e\u8be2\u4e24\u53f0\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • proxy_http_version 1.0 ; #Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684http\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c1.0\uff0c1.1\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a1.1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_connect_timeout 10;   #nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba460\u79d2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_read_timeout 10; #nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u53d1\u51faread\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a60\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_send_timeout 10; #nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u53d1\u51fawrite\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a60\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_ignore_client_abort on;  #\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u7f51\u65f6\uff0cnginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4e2d\u65ad\u5bf9\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aoff\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_next_upstream timeout;  #\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406upstream\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_set_header Host $host;  #$host\u5c31\u662fnginx\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  #$remote_addr\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eip <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;#\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u771f\u5b9eIP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • keepalive_timeout 65;    #\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a75s\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http\uff0cserver\uff0clocation\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • proxy_set_header Origin “”;   #\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u4e09\u3001Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7return\u548crewrite\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0cNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a10.9.2.247\u4e0ejenkins\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528return\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      return\u914d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1aserver\u3001location\u3001if<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      return\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • return code  url\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411     <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • return url\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411             #\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de302<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • return code “\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9” \u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        1.1\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u5c06url\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230jenkins\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \u6ce8\u610f\uff1areturn\u540e\u9762\u7684http\u5730\u5740\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709”\/”\u90fd\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u5339\u914d\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\/jenkins\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u901a\u8fc7http:\/\/10.9.2.247\/jenkins\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230jenkins\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5c0680\u7aef\u53e3\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230443\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name www.abc.top abc.top;\n    return 301      https:\/\/www.abc.top$request_uri;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • request_uri\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684url\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662fhttp:\/\/www.abc.top\/path?param1=value1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230https:\/\/www.abc.top\/path?param1=value1\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u53c2\u6570\u5e26\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          1.2 \u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u5c06url\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767e\u5ea6\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/10.9.2.247\/url\/ \u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767e\u5ea6\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          1.3\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/10.9.2.247\/test \u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7dtest\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u6ce8\u610f\uff1areturn\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u662f200\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          Nginx\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • 302\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 301\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u672c\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u7f13\u5b58\u6b64\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u5730\u5740\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u624d\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 307\uff1a\u4e0e 302 \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e 307 \u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c body \u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f POST \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u662f POST\uff08\u800c 302 \u65e9\u671f\u5141\u8bb8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6539\u4e3a GET\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 308\uff1a\u4e0e 301 \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u540c\u6837 \u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c body \u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong>\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4e14\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7528\u539f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u975e GET \u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 303\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 GET \u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u9875\u201d\uff0cPOST \u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u7528 GET \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0 URL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 300\uff1a\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u5c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/abcd.com –> https:\/\/abcd.com\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u7528301,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u53bb\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728location\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u7528302,\u56e0\u4e3a302\u6ca1\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528rewirte\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            rewrite\u914d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1aserver\u3001location\u3001if<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            rewrite\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728server\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u5168\u5c40\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728location\u548cif\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            rewrite regex replacement [flag]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • regex\uff1a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • replacement\uff1a\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • flag\uff1arewrite\u7684\u6807\u8bb0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u5e38\u7528\u7684flag\u6807\u8bb0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              last<\/td>\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684url\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728 server \u548c if \u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
              break<\/td>\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684url\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 location \u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
              redirect<\/td>\u8fd4\u56de302\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr>
              permanent <\/td>\u8fd4\u56de301\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684URL\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6f14\u793a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u901a\u8fc7yum\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2ahttpd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a88\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u754c\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              vim \/var\/www\/html\/index.html    #this is a httpd pag<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u542f\u52a8httpd\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u672c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2dNginx\u548chttpd\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a80\u548c88\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6f14\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u67e5\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u67e5\u627e\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              rewrite\u653e\u5728location{}\u4e2d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2.1 \u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u4e3a\/\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6839\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/10.9.2.247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230httpd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2drewrite\u89c4\u5219\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbalocation\u4e2d\u8def\u7531\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230httpd\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2.1 \u3001\u5728httpd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u754c\u9762\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efatest\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0index.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              mkdir -p \/var\/www\/html\/test\necho \"this is a test page about httpd!!!\" > \/var\/www\/html\/test\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u4fee\u6539location\u548crewrite\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/10.9.2.247\/test \uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u4e3a\/test\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86httpd\u6839\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684test\u76ee\u5f55\u7684index.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3arewrite\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5219(.*) \u524d\u9762\u5e76\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u65f6\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531test\uff0c\u800c$1\u6b63\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f(.*)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e8610.9.2.247:88\/test<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728rewrite\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709$1\u3001$2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u5339\u914d\u7684\u662f()\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              # $1\u3001$2....\u53ea\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\nrewrite \/(abc)\/(def) https:\/\/example.com\/$1\/$2 #\u5339\u914d\u8def\u5f84\u4e3ahttps:\/\/example.com\/abc\/def\nrewrite \/abc\/(def)  https:\/\/example.comf\/$1    #\u5339\u914d\u8def\u5f84\u4e3ahttps:\/\/example.com\/def<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              2.3 \u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e0a\u8ff0rewrite\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42http:\/\/10.9.2.247\/test\/index.html\uff0c\u5c06\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230httpd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684index.html\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a$1\u53ea\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6(.*)\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662findex.html\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662fhttp:\/\/10.9.2.247:88\/index.html\uff0c^\/test\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u4ee5test\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0clocation\u4e2d\u662ftest\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u4e5f\u8981\u662ftest\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\uff0c\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684location\u4e2d\u8def\u7531\u662f\/test\u8fd8\u662f\/test\/\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c$1\u53ea\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2.4\u3001\u4fee\u6539rewrite\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84abcd\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/10.9.2.247\/test\/abcd\/index.html\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662fhttp:\/\/10.9.2.247:88\/index.html\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a$1\u5339\u914d\u7684\u53ea\u662f()\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1arewrite\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6709test\uff0clocation\u4e2d\u8def\u7531\u4e5f\u6709test\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6rewrite\u4e2d\u7684test\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6location\u4e2dtest<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2.5\u3001\u4fee\u6539location\u8def\u7531\u548crewrite\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u770b\u51falocation\u8def\u7531\u548crewrite\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5c06rewrite\u8def\u7531\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84http:\/\/10.9.2.247\/test\/def\/abcd\/index.html\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230http:\/\/10.9.2.247:88\/index.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6ce8\u610f\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684rewrite\u7684\/abcd\/\u524d\u9762\u662f\u6ca1\u6709”^”\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a”^”\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a”^”\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u540e\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u4ee5abcd\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210http:\/\/10.9.2.247\/abcd\/index.html\uff0c\u4f46\u662flocation\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709abcd\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u52a0”^”\uff0c\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06rewrite\u8def\u7531\u52a0\u5728location\u8def\u7531\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u97622.4\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u628alocation\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e5f\u5199\u5728rewrite\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u524d\u7f00”^”\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2.6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528$1\u548c$2\u83b7\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42http:\/\/10.9.2.247\/test\/def\/abc\/abc.html\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684rewrite\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94$1\u548c$2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u5230http:\/\/10.9.2.247:88\/abc\/abc.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              rewrite\u653e\u5728if{}\u4e2d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u4fee\u6539\u4e0a\u9762\u7684nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • 41\u884c\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • 44\u884c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u57df\u540d\u4e3awww.abc.com\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7rewrite\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5426\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42nginx\u7684\u6839\u8def\u5f84\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • 45\u884c\uff1a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230httpd\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • 47\u884c\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Nginx\u6839\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eewww.def.com\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eewww.abc.com\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230httpd\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                rewrite\u653e\u5728server{}\u4e2d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \u5e38\u7528\u7684Nginx\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                ^<\/td>\u5339\u914d\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f00\u5934<\/td><\/tr>
                *<\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96f6\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u5982”01*”\u80fd\u591f\u5339\u914d\u5230”0″\u3001”01″\u3001”011″\u3001”0111…….”<\/td><\/tr>
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                \\<\/td>\u8f6c\u4e49\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
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                {n}<\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u8868\u5b57\u7b26n\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>
                {n,m}<\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u5b57\u7b26n\u5230m\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>
                []<\/td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8303\u56f4<\/td><\/tr>
                [c]<\/td>\u5339\u914d\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26c<\/td><\/tr>
                [a-z]<\/td>\u5339\u914da-z\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/td><\/tr>
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                ()<\/td>\u770b\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u5339\u914d<\/td><\/tr>
                {n,}<\/td>\u5339\u914d\u524d\u9762\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8en\u6b21<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                nginx1.13\u7248\u672c\u7684ssl\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    ssl_certificate   \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/www.wantian.top.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key   \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/www.wantian.top.key;\n    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;\n    ssl_session_timeout  5m;\n    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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